Thermally modified wood
Eco-friendly solution – a beautiful, durable alternative to traditional wood, perfect for decking, cladding, interior applications. Meet thermally modified wood, a sustainable and innovative material that is revolutionising the world of construction and design.
Thermally modified wood
Naturally treated wood using only heat and steam, which enhances the natural properties of wood to an extraordinary level.
Unlike other wood treatment technologies, “thermowood” is highly durable, lightweight and resistant to mould, insects and rot. The process and use of thermal modification is also considered to be environmentally friendly, so it is easy to see why people are talking about this type of wood and increasingly choosing it over other options.
Dimensionally stable
Thermally modified wood does not react as strongly to changes in humidity as untreated wood (reducing the risk of swelling, cracking and shrinkage), so it keeps its shape better.
Completely environmentally friendly
As it is produced without the use of any chemicals or extraneous materials, thermally modified wood is an environmentally friendly raw material, produced using natural physical methods.
Long-lasting
“Thermowood” is resistant to rot and fungi – the heating process, which breaks down the hemicellulose, leaves the wood without the right nutrients to allow rot and fungi to develop and grow.
Catalog
profile T1
profile T1
thickness: 18 mm
width: 145 mm
lengths: 2000-5600mm
wood: thermically modified – spruce
profile T2
profile T2
thickness: 18mm
width: 165 mm
lengths: 2000-5600mm
wood: thermically modified – spruce
profile T3
profile T3
thickness: 20 mm
width: 140 mm
lengths: 2000-5600mm
wood: thermically modified – spruce
profile T4
profile T4
thickness: 20 mm
width: 150 mm
lengths: 2000-5600mm
wood: thermically modified – spruce
profile M1
profile M1
thickness: 35mm
width: 200 – 380 mm
lengths: 2000-5600mm
wood: thermically modified – spruce
profile T5
profile T5
thickness: 20 mm
width: 135 mm
lengths: 2000-5600mm
wood: thermically modified – spruce
structural timber
structural wood
thickness: 45 mm
width: 45 – 145 mm
lengths: 2000-5600mm
wood: thermically modified – spruce
profile TR1
Profilis TR1
thickness: 28 mm
width: 120 mm
lengths: 2000-5600mm
wood: thermically modified – spruce
Why choose thermally modified wood?
Cosiness:
- as a finish material its properties has a positive effect on the human mind, calming and relaxing. This is why thermally modified wood elements are increasingly found in educational establishments, shopping and business centres, and contemporary interiors.
Easy to maintain:
- heat treatment effectively removes resin from the wood, reducing the risk of splitting or tearing. This change creates a better base for surface coatings and increases the durability of products. In addition, due to its inherent durability, which is classified as Sustainability Class 2, thermally modified wood can remain uncoated without the need for additional protective treatment. Even when exposed to the outdoor environment, it is resistant to rotting and does not decay when exposed to natural weather conditions.
Fire resistance:
- Unlike traditional wood, thermally modified wood produces less flame and smoke during burning due to its lower density and organic extract content. According to the classification established by the European Commission, thermally treated wood is classified as flammability class D-s2-d0. In addition, if properly treated with fire-resistant materials, the wood can be classified in the higher flammability class B (B-s1-d0).
F A Q
What is thermally modified wood?
Thermowood is any type of wood in which the structure is altered by high temperatures and steam. The entire thermo-modification process takes place in special chambers controlled by sensors and a computer.
The temperature changes the structure of the wood and the steam protects the wood from structural damage and cracks.
The heat gradually rises to 230 C over 4 days.
How does thermal modification change the appearance of wood?
The wood takes on an attractive appearance thanks to its striking and darker colours. The appearance of softwood becomes similar to hardwood.
Is any protective treatment necessary after thermodification?
Since the wood has been altered at the molecular level, there is no need to protect it. However, darker coloured thermowood will usually turn naturally grey after exposure to the sun. By oiling or staining, thermowood can retain its original colours.
What wood can be used for thermal modification?
Any wood can be used. However, in northern Europe, softwood like spruce or pine is the most common wood used for thermo-modification. This makes it a reliable and attractive construction timber.
Why is thermal modification becoming more popular every year?
- Stable dimensions – the intense heat to which the wood is exposed during production dries the wood deep into the heartwood, removing all moisture and resin from the wood. This makes it the perfect material for outdoor wooden terraces. Thermally modified wood does not react to changes in humidity as strongly as untreated wood (reducing the risk of swelling, cracking and shrinkage) and therefore retains its shape better. Modified wood does not give off sap or resins even at high temperatures.
- Environmentally friendly – the softwood used in the production of thermal modification comes from well-managed forests, and since no chemicals or foreign substances are used in its production, Thermally modified wood is an environmentally friendly material, produced using only natural methods.
- Resistance to rot and fungi – the heating process, which breaks down the hemicellulose, leaves the wood without the right nutrients to allow rot and fungi to grow and develop.
- Durability – the heat treatment increases the average lifetime of the wood. The durability of the wood depends on the exact heat to which the wood is exposed, but generally the higher the temperature, the longer the durability.
- Better insulation – heat-treated wood is much more porous than untreated wood, which greatly improves its insulating properties.
- Environmentally friendly – unlike pressure-treated wood, heat-treated wood can be discarded or recycled as untreated wood when no longer needed.
Can thermally modified wood be used for outdoor work/cladding?
Thermally modified wood is an excellent material for outdoor projects due to its high resistance to rot and moisture. Some of the most popular outdoor uses include:
- Exterior cladding
- Terraces
- Railings
- Wooden sunscreens
- Exterior wooden design elements
Can thermally modified wood be used in interiors?
Its attractive appearance and removal of resin make it ideal for interior projects such as:
- Interior cladding
- Sauna benches
- Flooring